Sunday, December 01, 2013

Debtor Theology

Now I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that I often planned to come to you (but was hindered until now), that I might have some fruit among you also, just as among the other Gentiles. I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to wise and to unwise. So, as much as is in me, I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also. (Romans 01:13-15, NKJV).

Theology is the study of God and the things pertaining to God. There are several “kinds”.

There is Liberation Theology, which is more economic than spiritual, more anti-capitalist than pro-gospel, and which originated largely in socialist/communist environments.

Rather than espousing (declaring) the pure and simple gospel of salvation by grace alone through faith alone (which was the battle cry of Martin Luther in the late 1500's that ignited the Protestant Revolution), proponents (those in favor) of this man-centered philosophy speak of more and larger human government to ensure equitable distribution of wealth and goods.

Instead of relying on a regenerated human spirit and a recreated human heart brought about through faith in Christ that gives cheerfully and voluntarily to the poor and needy, it trusts in human institutions and human laws. While its soul may be in the right place, Liberation Theology's focus is worldly rather than heavenly, and its enemy is human wealth rather than Satan and sin.

Then there is Prosperity Theology, a direct byproduct of the Word-Faith Movement, and almost the opposite of the previous school of thought. It also has a works-economic-oriented emphasis, with more than a little “Create Your Own Reality” mysticism thrown in.

Adherents of (literally, those who are “stuck in”) this system, appear to believe that God is a kind of cosmic genie, who is obligated to grant your wishes (they call them”prayers”) if you rub his bottle in just the right way. They replace the fabled brass lamp with the spoken word, and fervent visualization in prayer for rubbing the bottle.

Both of these theologies stray widely from the only authoritative source for information about God, His Word, and both substitute human thinking for divine revelation, though neither would admit to these fatal errors.

In contrast, the Apostle Paul taught and wrote about Debtor Theology, a label which I have coined to encapsulate the repeated logical structure of his epistles, which first recount what God has done for helpless sinners, and then our loving, willing, and gratitude-driven response.

All of Paul's writings follow this same outline.

Romans, for instance spends eleven chapters on what God has done in justifying us by faith, and the last four on our natural, logical, and almost reflexive response. Galatians, Ephesians, and Philippians are divided in half by a similar roadmap.

The essence of Debtor Theology is this, we owe God all that we are for creating us and saving us through His Son, and should owe no one else anything but love.

Both debts are incalculable and un-payable, meaning that what is owed is so vast that no amount or value could ever be assigned, and no payment on our part could ever satisfy the obligation.

Think about that for a second. How much is eternal life in Heaven - where there is no pain, sorrow or death - worth? How much is the pardon from eternal punishment worth? In one sense we know the cost that was paid for both, the death of God the Son on the Cross in our place, but we were not the payers.

It really boils down to how much is an immortal human soul worth?

Jesus answered that question this way:

For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? “Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? (Mark 8:36, 37, NKJV).

In this context, “soul” represents all that we are: alive; created in God's image; willful; intelligent; self-aware; communicative; with body, mind and spirit.

In modern terms, we are “priceless”, which is saying the same thing, that there is no value that can be assigned that would adequately “pay” for our existence.

Therefore, since we owe that priceless existence to God, we are debtors to Him forever.

And since every other soul is equally precious in His sight, because of our debt to Him, we owe everyone else the obligation to love them as He does, and to preach the gospel of salvation.

Finally, know this: debt is akin to slavery. In reality, we are all slaves, either of sin and death, or of God and life.

As Jesus said, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin.” (John 8:34, NKJV).

Jesus paid our slave price, our ransom, on the Cross, and thus made us His slaves, as Paul declares later in Romans:

But God be thanked that though you were slaves of sin, yet you obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine to which you were delivered. And having been set free from sin, you became slaves of righteousness. [Now] having been set free from sin, and having become slaves of God, you have your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life. (Romans 6:17, 18, 22, NKJV).

As our Owner, He has set us free from the condemnation we are all under and given us eternal life. We are His. We have been bought with a price.

We are forever in His debt, and that is a very good thing indeed.

Love,


Dad